Pulau Kukup, also known as Kukup Island is a small island nearby the coast of Kukup Laut, it is the second largest mangrove island in the world. Pulau Kukup covers an area of 800 hectares and includes 647 hectares of mangrove forest.

After the Malaysian government implemented a series of mangrove conservation program, the island has become a protected national park and has also been granted the status of a Wetland of International Importance[1].

If you take a moment and spend some time to walk around this majestic mangrove forest, you will absolutely realize it is indeed a natural paradise, a home to many kinds of wildlife. As a matter of fact, there are countless different species of fish, shrimp, crabs, shellfish and insects in this forest. In addition, Pulau Kukup is also a habitat of 41 different species of wild and migratory birds. There are also countless monkeys and wild boars in the area. If you are lucky, you may even spot a gigantic monitor lizard!

During high tide, some of the smaller trees will be completely submerged while the larger ones are only partially underwater. During ebb tide, the trees will be completely exposed, uncovering the underneath mud on the seabed. Not to mention the mangrove is able to purify the sea and air.

In this unique island, from the birds to the fish, all the wildlife have adapted to the tidal fluctuations for their survival.

Do not underestimate the importance of this unremarkable mangroves. In 2004, the forest protected Kukup and its inhabitants against a major catastrophe. The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami has caused large-scale casualties in South and South-east Asia[2]. Without the Pulau Kukup to act as a natural barrier, Kukup and its inhabitants were sure to be at risk.

The mangrove forest has always protected Kukup, its residents and the aquaculture against the winds and waves. For this reason, the residents are forever grateful for this island.

There is a long walkway on Pulau Kukup that allows visitors to explore the island.

A suspension bridge and a 6-storey tall observatory tower are also built on the island.

The tower allows you to access the highest point on the island to enjoy the spectacular view of the vast mangrove forest. When you breathe the fresh air and watch the natural scenery, it will definitely help to ease the tension in your daily life.

The Malaysian government has put in great value on the mangrove forest and has installed conservation programs for the forest.

Visitors can apply to participate in the planting of mangroves to contribute to the conservation of this wetland.

1. Kukup Island Wikipedia entry
2. 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami Wikipedia entry